Индикаторы Времени Present Perfect
Hi there! &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; — Present Perfect &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;:
Present Perfect — &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;?
&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;).
Present Perfect — &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (I have found it. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;.)
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; have/has &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «-ed» &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;). &#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I have finished my project. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I haven’t finished my project. – &#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
Have you finished your project? – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;?
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;?
- &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I have learnt English since childhood. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;).
- &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I have broken my leg and I am at hospital now. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
- &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I have made all the tasks this week. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;).
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; Present Perfect &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;
&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;-&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, «&#;&#;&#;» (already) – &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;? &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;? &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;?
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect:
ever – &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;-&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;-&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
never – &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
just – &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;-&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
already – &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;;
not … yet – &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;;
before – &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;;
lately – &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
of late – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
so far – &#;&#;&#;, &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
recently – &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;, &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
by now – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
up to now – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;;
since – &#; (&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;-&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;);
still – &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;.
&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;?
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
- &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect «already» &#; «just» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «have/has».
I have already bought a gift. – &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
He has just started this task. – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «already» &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
You have come already! – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;!
- «Never» — &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I have never seen him. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; — «&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; + &#;&#;», &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;»).
- «Already», «lately», «recently», «of late» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;), &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
He has lately read many books. – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;.
She has made good progress recently. – &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
They have not spoken of late. – &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I have already been here. – &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;.
- «Before» &#; «yet», &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I have seen this film before. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
They haven’t finished their project yet. – &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
- «Yet» — &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. «Ever» — &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I haven’t had lunch yet. – &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
Have you ever been to New York? – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;-&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;-&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;?
Have you cooked dinner yet? – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;?
&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «yet» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;-&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «not yet» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; — «&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;»:
- Have you congratulated Bill? - Not yet. I'll call him right now. – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;? - &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;. &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
- «So far», «up to now», «by now» &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
She has read all his books by now. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
He has so far written ten letters to her. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
Up to now I haven’t found my keys. – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
- «Still» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;, &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
I still haven't finished writing my composition. – &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
He still hasn't found a new job! – &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;!
&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;: Past Simple &#;&#;&#; Present Perfect?
&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «just», «already», «yet» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#; Present Perfect, &#;&#;&#; &#; Past Simple. &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;:
The mail justcame. – &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;).
The mail has justcome (&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;).
I alreadyheard the news. – &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; (&#;&#;&#;&#;.).
I’ve alreadyheard the news (&#;&#;&#;&#;.).
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «just now» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Past Simple.
She was here justnow. – &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; recently &#;&#;&#;&#; 2 &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;: «&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;» &#; «&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;».
&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Past Simple.
I started playing the piano only recently. – &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; «&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;» &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Perfect.
I haven’theard from her recently. – &#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;
&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Present Simple
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;
And that’s all for today! &#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; PresentPerfect, &#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.
May your English be perfect! And don't forget, there's always a better You living inside! You are highly welcome &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; #DailyEnglish.
&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Englishdom
Present perfect
Definition of the present perfect tense
The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself.
BE CAREFUL! There may be a verb tense in your language with a similar form, but the meaning is probably NOT the same.
The present perfect is used to describe
- An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present. I have lived in Bristol since (= and I still do.)
- An action performed during a period that has not yet finished. She has been to the cinema twice this week (= and the week isn't over yet.)
- A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now. We have visited Portugal several times.
- An action that was completed in the very recent past, expressed by 'just'. I have just finished my work.
- An action when the time is not important. He has read 'War and Peace'. (= the result of his reading is important)
Note: When we want to give or ask details about when, where, who, we use the simple past. Read more about choosing between the present perfect and the simple past tenses.
Actions started in the past and continuing in the present
- They haven't lived here for years.
- She has worked in the bank for five years.
- We have had the same car for ten years.
- Have you played the piano since you were a child?
When the time period referred to has not finished
- I have worked hardthis week.
- It has rained a lot this year.
- We haven't seen her today.
Actions repeated in an unspecified period between the past and now.
- They have seen that film six times
- It has happened several times already.
- She has visited them frequently.
- We have eaten at that restaurant many times.
Actions completed in the very recent past (+just)
- Have you just finished work?
- I have just eaten.
- We have just seen her.
- Has he just left?
When the precise time of the action is not important or not known
- Someonehas eaten my soup!
- Have you seen'Gone with the Wind'?
- She's studiedJapanese, Russian, and English.
Read more about using the present perfect with the words "ever", "never", "already", and "yet", and about using the present perfect with the words "for" and "since".
Forming the present perfect
The present perfect of any verb is composed of two elements : the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb to have (present tense), plus the past participle of the main verb. The past participle of a regular verb is base+ed, e.g. played, arrived, looked. For irregular verbs, see the Table of irregular verbs in the section called 'Verbs'.
| Affirmative | ||
| Subject | +to have | +past participle |
| She | has | visited. |
| Negative | ||
| Subject | +to have + not | +past participle |
| She | has not (hasn't) | visited. |
| Interrogative | ||
| to have | +subject | +past participle |
| Has | she | visited? |
| Negative interrogative | ||
| to have + not | +subject | +past participle |
| Hasn't | she | visited? |
To Walk, present perfect
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
|---|---|---|
| I have walked | I haven't walked | Have I walked? |
| You have walked | You haven't walked. | Have you walked? |
| He, she, it has walked | He, she, hasn't walked | Has he, she, it walked? |
| We have walked | We haven't walked | Have we walked? |
| You have walked | You haven't walked | Have you walked? |
| They have walked | They haven't walked | Have they walked? |
present perfect
Present Perfect
Present perfect is a useful tense that talks about an action that happened in an indefinite time in the past. In this lesson, we will learn more about them.
Past Participles
The past participle is the third principal part of a verb that is most commonly known to be used with tenses. In this lesson, we will learn all about them.
Past Simple vs. Present Perfect
There are similarities and differences between past simple and present perfect, which might cause confusion.
Present Simple vs. Present Perfect
There are similarities and differences between present simple and present perfect, which might cause confusion.
Present Perfect vs. Past Perfect
There are similarities and differences between present perfect and past perfect, which might cause confusion.
Present Continuous vs. Present Perfect
There are similarities and differences between present continuous and present perfect, which might cause confusion.
Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous
There are similarities and differences between present perfect and present perfect continuous, which might cause confusion.
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