Africa is at a crossroads. Six of the world’s ten fastest-growing economies are now located in the region, and the continent’s GDP is expected to grow at a rate of % this year, up from % in
Yet Africa’s economic growth has not been accompanied by a commensurate level of job creation, which has particularly negative implications for women and young people. In fact, today’s jobless growth could even reverse the gains made in eradicating poverty in recent years.
The problem is that Africa’s growth, while impressive, has been volatile, because it has been driven mainly by high commodity prices, rather than by manufacturing. The economic effects of this imbalance should not be underestimated. Among other things, it explains why a region that produces about 75% of the world’s cocoa accounts for just 5% of the nearly $ billion annual chocolate market.
Despite its vast natural resources, Africa will remain at the mercy of commodity prices and trade flows until it undertakes a profound structural transformation. The time has come for Africa to unlock its true economic potential by following in the footsteps of every modern economy and undertaking the transition from agriculture to manufacturing.
Africa’s manufacturing sector is the weakest link in its ongoing integration into the global economy. Today, primary products (raw materials) comprise 62% of Africa’s total exports, the highest share in the world. At the same time, manufactured exports per capita in totaled just $, which is among the lowest levels in the world, and far below other developing regions such as Asia ($) and Latin America ($1,). Clearly, Africa must start catching up.
Fortunately, there is already a global consensus that industrialization matters, and that it is in everyone’s interest for Africa to become the global manufacturing power it ought to be. With its “High 5 Agenda,” the African Development Bank (AfDB) has made industrialization a top priority. Likewise, industrialization is a key component of the African Union’s “Agenda ” And, in , the United Nations General Assembly declared the “Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa.”
But such pronouncements are meaningless in the absence of concrete action. To change the region’s economic trajectory, African policymakers must focus on three key areas: industrial policies, infrastructure financing, and leadership.
We now know that industrial policies can be effective in boosting growth. The question is whether states possess the capacity to implement the policies they design. If they do, they can channel resources toward industry and marshal available technologies to create synergy between the agriculture and manufacturing sectors.
A number of African countries have already moved in this direction. Ethiopia, for example, has created special economic zones, where it has lowered production costs by investing in infrastructure. As a result, the country has emerged as Africa’s largest hub for textile manufacturing, attracting major players like H&M and Primark. Similarly, Rwanda’s Kigali Special Economic Zone, which exempts firms from taxes for ten years, has attracted a $20 million investment from Volkswagen for a new vehicle-assembly plant.
But industrialization cannot happen without power, roads, and railways, which is why infrastructure must be a key focus. As of now, the AfDB pegs Africa’s infrastructure gap at $– billion per year. Closing it will require not just more financing, but also more innovative thinking, particularly concerning joint public-private efforts.
To that end, the AfDB has expanded its portfolio for financing new infrastructure projects in several countries. As part of our “New Deal on Energy for Africa,” we have scaled up investment in renewable energy and put $ million toward developing two solar-power plants in Morocco. In Côte d’Ivoire, where demand for energy is surging by % annually, we are investing $60 million to bring a new megawatt hydropower plant onstream.
African countries should make such investments now to reap the demographic dividend of the continent’s population bulge in the years ahead. As manufacturing activities expand, they will need to be supported by more robust knowledge- and skill-based economies, which will require higher investment in education to boost technical and vocational skills and training.
No country has ever undergone economic modernization without industry. But, more to the point, no functional industrial sector has ever emerged in the absence of strong, committed leadership. Consider Mauritius, which in the s was a low-income mono-crop economy with a per capita GDP of just under $ Today, Mauritius is an upper-middle-income country with a more diversified economy and a per capita GDP of around $9, It is often cited as a model of economic success in Africa.
How did this come about? As former Mauritian Prime Minister and President Anerood Jugnauth has put it, “There is no miracle. It is due simply to hard work, discipline, and will.” Leaders who want to develop a strong manufacturing base must have the political will to distribute resources fairly and pull the private sector along.
Mauritius experienced its fair share of challenges in moving from low-end manufacturing to technology-intensive goods and services. But it now stands as an example of what committed leadership can accomplish. Other African countries would do well to emulate it as they pursue their own economic transformations.
All told, Africa is well placed to seize many of the opportunities that the global economy offers emerging markets. It already has the resources and the labour; now it needs committed leaders like Jugnauth who will implement the right policies.
Akinwumi Adesina is President of the African Development Bank. © Project Syndicate –
Show More
Impulsado por el Legislador Raúl Albarracín, se llevó a cabo el lanzamiento de la competencia “Rural Bike Desafío Pueblo Viejo» en la Legislatura provincial.
El evento contó con la participación de la Concejal de Concepción Katherina Mazzuco y Matías Menchini, coordinador del programa Zona Deportiva y organizador de la carrera.
Albarracín dijo que: «Esta será la primera edición del Desafío Pueblo Viejo, y tiene por objetivo difundir y dar a conocer parajes y bellezas naturales que tenemos en el interior tucumano, y a la vez que la gente incorpore al deporte como herramienta fundamental para construir una sociedad con valores. La propuesta implica una fusión entre el deporte, la vida sana, turismo y medio ambiente.”.
Por su parte Menchini explicó que “la carrera se llevará a cabo este domingo 4 de septiembre y tendrá un recorrido de 38 km, con m de altitud positiva, por el pedemonte tucumano, desde Concepción hasta la localidad de Pueblo Viejo”. Y agregó, “nos preparamos para una jornada con participantes disputando el podio tanto en categoría femenina como en masculina”.
Al culminar la concejal Katherina Mazzuco dijo que, «Concepción es cuna de grandes deportistas y hay una constante demanda de generar nuevos desafíos para poder competir y sobretodo compartir. Es eso lo que buscamos, contribuir a la cultura del encuentro».
Счастливы поздравить всех ценителей интересного и качественного кино на нашем сайте. У нас наиболее безвозмездных кинофильмов и телесериалов онлайн служебный сайт goalma.org! Вы предпочитаете кинематограф также как мы? Непрерывно смотрите за выходом свежих релизов? Не проходит ни одного вечера, чтоб вы не посмотрели пару-тройку фильмов? Тогда вы пришли буквально по адресу! В нашем кинотеатре разрешено смотреть киноленты интернет безвозмездно и без каких-либо ограничений!
просмотр кинофильмов онлайнСпециально для наших почитаемых пользователей мы постарались собрать топовую коллекцию фильмов разных жанров, времен и народов! Бригада плана постоянно смотрит за выходом фильмов в прокат и регулярно добавляет картины, чтоб вы имели возможность одними из первых восторгаться, как наилучшими глобальными шедеврами, этак и новостями кино совершенно безвозмездно!
У нас вы отыщите лучшие киноленты «Милый эпохи» Голливуда, классическое европейское кино, лучшие французские комедии, азиатское кино, русские картины и инновационные хиты , , а также киноленты годов. Мы подобрали впечатсяющую коллекцию художественных и документальных кинофильмов, боевиков и триллеров, фэнтези и фантастики, драм и мелодрам, здесь же вы отыщите комедии, страхи, приключенческие и исторические ленты, детективы, вестерны, кино на военную тематику, а еще картины других жанров и направлений. У нас глядеть киноленты разрешено в хоть какое время, в неограниченных количествах, совершенно безвозмездно и при данном в замечательном качестве! Собирайтесь с приятелями, избирайте хорошее кино, смотрите и распределяетесь впечатлениями! Здесь каждый сможет найти будто-то интересное для себя. Жанровое кино, старый добрый советский кинофильм, а имеет возможность быть, интересную документальную ленту. Любители свежих релизов еще смогут смотреть свежие фильмы в хорошем качестве рисунки и звука.
Умышленно для вашего удобства на сайте действует поисковая строка, благодаря которой можно скоро отыскать нужный кинофильм, введя его российское или оригинальное заглавие. Ежели поиск никак не отдал итогов, попробуйте пользоваться расширенным поиском или пропишите нам, и мы непременно постараемся прибавить подходящий вам кинофильм. Также мы попытались максимально комфортно структурировать сам сайт, чтобы находить киноленты различных жанров стало ещё проще. Мы стараемся воздавать требования широкого круга зрителей, поэтому оперативно добавляем новые фильмы фактически сходу после их выхода в прокат, а затем часто обновляем их качество на наилучшее сразу после релиза DVD либо Blu-ray дисков. Поэтому наш кинотеатр готов начинать верным партнером и ассистентом, как для ценителей отменного свойства, так и для тех зрителей, которые выбирают поглядеть новый кинофильм как разрешено скорее.
Глядите не плохое кино онлайн безвозмездно, без регистрации и отправки смс в том числе и никак не выходя из здания!
Фильмы онлайн goalma.org Нажмите здесь!..
Before deciding on a job offer, it is important to land with a job. There are a lot of head hunting portals out there and they offer candidates unique opportunities for career growth. There are more than 50, career related web pages of employers and thousands of job boards in the United States that claim to offer good job opportunities. However, you must know which job site to register for to bag the career option of your dreams. Moreover, it is not possible to hunt for a job with the help of traditional job search methods.
A. Harrison Barnes, who is the owner of a large career company called Employment Crossing, believes that it is important to register at the right site to find the right career opportunities. However, when you are looking for a job portal, you need to consider a few things.
Passion is the foremost consideration while looking at a job portal. Check out whether the site offers job openings for a passionate bunch of professionals and whether it is passionate about providing the best jobs. Secondly, the website must display job listings clearly and there should be no confusion. The purpose of the job must be clear to you i.e. the details of the job must be clearly mentioned. The third aspect to look at is the type of jobs; determine whether the job portal is offering respectable jobs that are in tune with your qualifications. New job opportunities and ease of use are the twin aspects that make a job search engine the preferred choice of job seekers. Employment Crossing is the ideal job search portal as it gives you the jobs that you deserve.
Apart from remuneration, certain other factors are also important when you go out to find jobs like employee benefits, job location, etc. All these are given due importance at Employment Crossing. In fact, A. Harrison Barnes believes that members will benefit from using this portal and go for jobs which are compatible with their interests, are well rewarding given the industry and market parameters, and are geographically well located. In fact, there is no other job search portal in the world where you have all available job vacancies at one place and where the members lives are changed every hour.
Employment Crossing has the power to land you with the right jobs you are after. You are thus empowered with the right job searches and results. A. Harrison Barnes further elaborates that this is the only member supported job opening research institution in the world unlike all other job portals which are supported by advertisers who offer money for posting job opportunities on their sites. In contrast to other job web sites, Employment Crossing is completely free for employers.
The advantages of being a member of this amazing job search portal are many. There are several growth opportunities by way of hundreds of job listings. If you know that there is a ladder of career growth before you, you can be constantly motivated and access opportunities of tapping your fullest potential.
Details of the company are also crucial before applying; hence you get a background of the company posting the job at goalma.org A. Harrison Barnes believes it is important to look at the values and behaviors that are accepted by a firm. Furthermore, it is important for a job search portal to help members in the streamlining the job search procedure. The aim of a job portal like Employment Crossing is to source relevant resumes to job providers and expand the job networking system through detailed associations and take action. It is something that will help you assess the present market value of your resume and how much it is going to pay. You must also look for a portal that helps you market your skills well. Commercializing is important, especially with the economic downturn.
A. Harrison Barnes Employment Crossing is the place to be as it helps members with the best available jobs. By making the job listings and applications accessible only to members, Employment Crossing ensures that there are only serious job searchers applying for these jobs. This is because educated people will know all about the incredible value of a job search. Hence, this is the right job search engine to gift you your dream job.
Resources
Post Your Resume to 65+ Job Sites
Resume Service
Tweet This Post
The Toy to the World Project is a global charity art project overseen by Australian artist, designer and event manager Matt Jowett. The TTTWP asks artists to custom a blank designer toy at the moment a Popobe Bear which are then all displayed at a gallery art show, with all proceeds raised being donated to fight the global scourge of AIDS.
It involves toys, art and charity 3 things dear to us all at Art Whore. And even better? Submissions are currently still open at time of publication! And dont close until October So jump on it guys!
(Photo below of Matt Jowett surrounded by a gang of blank Popobe Bears)
With alla the above said, we thought now would be the perfect time to chat with Matt about TTTW and toys in general.
Read all about it below
Toy to the World Questions
(*) For those at home – please explain what exactly the Toy to the World Project is?
(*) If people wanted to get involved and contribute to the Project – what exactly do they need to do?
(Submissions Info for the TTTWP, below)
(*) Do you always support the same charity / cause with each event – and how do you decide what charities / causes to support man?
(*) I notice the event is put on by ‘PencilNeck Productions’ – care to reveal what that mysterious entity is exactly?
(*) The project has been put on 3 years prior to the event – in , and
what are the high points of each prior years project?
and what about the lows?
has there been a favourite submission / entry for each year – if so, please include photos of ‘em ?!
(Photos below of some entries into the TTTWP)
(*) What is your role with ‘TTTW’ and is anyone else involved? If yes, who and in what capacity?
(*) How and why did you decide to set up the project over 7 years ago now?
(Photos below of some entries into the TTTWP)
(viii) Why the decision to focus on the ‘Popobe Bear’ blank toy for the Project?
Designer Toy Questions
(*) Digital Vs Hand sculpting – what wins and why?
(*) Are art-toys for the kids?
(*) Is the rise of ‘art’ toys an indication of the changing nature of ‘art’? OR just a bunch of nerds with too much $$$ and time?
(*) Thoughts on the current state of the ole Australian Art Toy Scene?
(*) What role did toys play in your childhood?
(Photos below of some entries into the TTTWP)
(*) What are the top 3 toys you own?
Im not usually so indecisive.
Links
АРИГ БАНКНЫ ХУВЬЦАА ЭЗЭМШИГЧ “ДЭМ САНХҮҮГИЙН НЭГДЭЛ” ХХК-ийн %-ийн ХУВЬЦАА ЭЗЭМШИГЧ, ҮҮСГЭН БАЙГУУЛАГЧ Б. ЭРДЭНЭБАТАД ШААРДЛАГА ХҮРГҮҮЛЭХ НЬ
“АРИГ БАНКИНД ХАДГАЛАМЖ ЭЗЭМШИГЧДИЙН ХОЛБОО” ГҮТББ нь Ариг банкинд хадгаламж эзэмшдэг 40, гаруй харилцагч, хадгаламж эзэмшигчдийн эрхийг хамгаалдаг, гишүүддээ үйлчилдэг төрийн бус байгууллага юм.
Бадарчийн Эрдэнэбат та Ариг банкны дүрмийн сан 50 тэрбум төгрөгөөс тэрбум төгрөгийг оруулсан хэрнээ хувийг эзэмшиж байгаа, “Улаанбаатар импекс” ХХК нь тэрбум төгрөгийг оруулсан хэрнээ хувийг эзэмшиж байгаа.
Гэтэл goalma.orgбат та хэвлэл мэдээлийн хэрэгслээр Ариг банкыг дээрэмдүүлсэн гэх худал ташаа ойлголтыг нийгэмд тарааж, төлбөртэйгээр кино, нэвтрүүлэг хийлгэж, уг худал мэдээлэлдээ нэр бүхий төрийн өндөр албан тушаалтнуудыг итгүүлж Ариг банкны эсрэг үйл ажиллагаа явуулснаас тус банк болон хадгаламж эзэмшигчид эрсдэлд ороод байна. goalma.orgбат та Хаан банк, Хас банк, Хөгжлийн банкинд байгаа гаруй тэрбум төгрөгийн өр төлбөрөө төлдөггүй, төлөх ч төлбөрийн чадваргүй учир Ариг банкны хадгаламж эзэмшигчдийн мөнгөөр дээрх өр төлбөрөө төлж, уг банкийг дампууруулах гэж санаархах хууль бус үйл ажиллагаагаа зогсоохыг танаас шаардаж байна.
Мөн төрийн өндөр албан тушаалтнууд, эрх бүхий байгууллагуудад хууль бусаар нөлөөлж, худал мэдээлэл өгч, хууль бус давуу байдал бий болгож Ариг банкны тухай худал мэдээлэл тараалгаж, саад болохгүй байхыг танаас шаардаж байна.
Мөн Эрэлийн гэх Бадарчийн Эрдэнэбат та Ариг банкийг өөрөө болон өөрийн хамаарал бүхий этгээдүүдтэй нийлж удирдаж байхдаа хууль бусаар өөрийн хөрөнгөнүүдийг өөрийн хамаарал бүхий этгээдүүд болон найз нөхдийнхөө нэр дээр шилжүүлж, зах зээлийн ханшнаас хэт өндрөөр үнэлүүлж зээл хэлбэрээр Ариг банкнаас авсан хадгаламж эзэмшигчдийн 11,,,/арван нэгэн тэрбум зургаан зуун сая/ төгрөг, мөн эхнэр goalma.orgэнгийнхээ төрсөн дүү Д.Төмөрхүүдээ хууль бусаар урамшуулал хэлбэрээр өгсөн банкны хадгаламж эзэмшигч эзэмшигчдийн ,,/долоон зуун дөчин найман сая/ төгрөгийг нэн даруй буцаан тус банкинд төлж хадгаламж эзэмшигчид болон банкыг хохиролгүй болгохыг шаардаж байна.
Хэрэв goalma.orgбат та Ариг банкны тухай үндэслэлгүй, хууль бус, худал гүтгэлгээ үргэлжлүүлж, банкны хадгаламж эзэмшигчдийн тэрбум төгрөг, өөрийн дүүдээ урамшуулал хэлбэрээр өсгөн сая төгрөгийг буцаан төлөхгүй тохиолдолд “АРИГ БАНКИНД ХАДГАЛАМЖ ЭЗЭМШИГЧДИЙН ХОЛБОО” ГҮТББ нь тэмцлийн хурц хэлбэрт шилжиж, эрх мэдэл албан тушаалын байдлаа урвуулан ашиглаж, танд хууль бус давуу байдал бий болгож байгаа төрийн өндөр албан тушаалтнуудыг тантай хамт шалгуулахаар хууль хяналтын байгууллагад хандах болохыг үүгээр мэдэгдэж байна.
“АРИГ БАНКИНД ХАДГАЛАМЖ ЭЗЭМШИГЧДИЙН ХОЛБОО”
казино с бесплатным фрибетом Игровой автомат Won Won Rich играть бесплатно ᐈ Игровой Автомат Big Panda Играть Онлайн Бесплатно Amatic™ играть онлайн бесплатно 3 лет Игровой автомат Yamato играть бесплатно рекламе казино vulkan игровые автоматы бесплатно игры онлайн казино на деньги Treasure Island игровой автомат Quickspin казино калигула гта са фото вабанк казино отзывы казино фрэнк синатра slottica казино бездепозитный бонус отзывы мопс казино большое казино монтекарло вкладка с реклама казино вулкан в хроме биткоин казино 999 вулкан россия казино гаминатор игровые автоматы бесплатно лицензионное казино как проверить подлинность CandyLicious игровой автомат Gameplay Interactive Безкоштовний ігровий автомат Just Jewels Deluxe как использовать на 888 poker ставку на казино почему закрывают онлайн казино Игровой автомат Prohibition играть бесплатно