индекс силы на форекс / Forex Glossary - Force Index

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Force Index: Overview, Formulas, Limitations

What Is the Force Index?

The force index is a technical indicator that measures the amount of power used to move the price of an asset. The term and its formula were developed by psychologist and trader Alexander Elder and published in his book Trading for a Living.

Key Takeaways

  • A rising force index, above zero, helps confirm rising prices.
  • A falling force index, below zero, helps confirm falling prices.
  • A breakout, or a spike, in the force index, helps confirm a breakout in price.
  • If the force index is making lower swing highs while the price is making higher swing highs, this is bearish divergence and warns the price may soon decline.
  • If the force index is making higher swing lows while the price is making lower swing lows, this is bullish divergence and warns the price may soon head higher.
  • The force index is typically 13 periods but this can be adjusted based on preference. The more periods used the smoother the movements of the index, typically preferred by longer-term traders.

Understanding the Force Index

The force index uses price and volume to determine the amount of strength behind a price move. The index is an oscillator, fluctuating between positive and negative territory. It is unbounded meaning the index can go up or down indefinitely. It is used for trend and breakout confirmation, as well as spotting potential turning points by looking for divergences.

The formula is:

​FI(1)=(CCP − PCP)∗VFI(13)=Period EMA of FI(1)where:FI = Force indexCCP = Current close pricePCP = Prior close priceVFI = Volume force indexEMA = Exponential moving average​

The calculation is as follows:

  1. Compile the most recent closing price (current), the prior period's closing price, and the volume for the most recent period (current volume).
  2. Calculate the one-period force index using this data.
  3. Calculate the exponential moving average using multiple one-period force index calculations. For example, calculating a force index (20) will require at least 20 force index (1) calculations.
  4. Continually repeat the steps after each period ends.

A one-period force index is comparing the current price to a prior price and then multiplying that by volume over that period. The value can be positive or negative. Typically the force index is averaged over several periods, such as 13, or Therefore, the force index tells whether the price has made more progress upwards or downwards, and also how much volume or power is behind the move.

High force index readings are associated with very strong price moves and very high volume. Large price moves that lack volume will result in a force index that is not as high or low (compared to if the volume was large). Because the force index helps to gauge market power or force, it can be used to help confirm trends and breakouts.

Strong rallies in price should also see the force index rise. During pullbacks and sideways movements, the index will often mean-revert towards zero because the volume or the size of the price moves gets smaller.

During strong declines, the force index should fall. During bear market rallies or sideways corrections, the force index will mean-revert towards zero as well because the volume and the size of the price moves typically taper off.

Breakouts, from a chart pattern, for example, are usually confirmed by increasing volume. Since the force index factors for both price and volume, a force index spike in the direction of the breakout can help confirm the price breakout. Lack of volume, or non-confirmation, from the force index, could mean the breakout is more likely to fail.

When the above guidelines fail that may indicate a problem with the price/trend, and therefore a potential price reversal. For example, if the price is making higher highs but the force index is making lower highs, that is called a bearish divergence and the price may be due for a decline. If the price is making lower lows and the force index is making a higher low, that is a bullish divergence and the price may soon rise.

Force Index vs. Money Flow Index (MFI)

The money flow index (MFI), like the force index, uses price and volume to help assess the strength of a trend and spot potential price reversals. The calculations of the indicators are quite different, though, with MFI using a more complex formula that includes the typical price (high + low + close / 3) instead of just using closing prices. The MFI is also bound between zero and Because the MFI is bound and uses a different calculation, it will provide different information than the force index.

Force Index Limitations

The force index is a lagging indicator. It is using prior price and volume data, and then that data is used to calculate an average (EMA). Because the data is typically put into an average, it may sometimes be slow to provide trade signals. For example, it may take a couple of periods for the force index to start rallying after an upside breakout, but by this time the price may have already moved significantly beyond the breakout point and may thus no longer justify an entry.

A shorter-term force index (10, 13, and 20 for example) creates a lot of whipsaws, as even moderate price moves or volume increases can cause big swings in the indicator. A longer-term force index (50, , or for example) won't make as many swings, but it will be slower to react to price changes and will be more delayed in providing trade signals.

Force Index

The Force Index was developed by Alexander Elder and is often considered a next generation technical indicator. Technical analysts use this indicator in order to measure the strength or force, behind a move in price action.The Force Index gives technical analysts information on the directional change of the price, the degree of the change and the trading volume. The inclusion of volume as part of the oscillator creates a powerful tool as volume confirms moves in price action.

The center line is set at 0 and a reading above 0 suggests that bulls are in control of price action while a reading below 0 places bears in control. The volume confirmation behind moves doesn’t only confirm breakout/breakouts, but also allows technical analysts to filter out false, short-term moves within a bigger trend. This creates more accurate trading signals when the Force Index is used together with other aspects of technical analysis.

Trend Direction Force Index as a Volume Indicator

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Force Index

Contents

What is Force Index Indicator?

Force Index is one of the oscillator families that fluctuates between positive and negative territory, and deals with technical analysis. It uses volume and price to measure the power responsible for the movement and identification of potential turning points. The Elder Ray index also assesses the power of bulls behind rallies and bears behind declines.

The elder force index indicator has 3 vital components that explain the trading volume, the direction of price change, and the extent to which price changes.

With the elder’s force index in play with a moving average, the result is likely to amount to a substantial change in the bulls and bears power.

With the technical analysis, it is safe to say that Elder was looking towards a great amount of success by combining the moving average, solitary indicator, and his force index.

Force index is the comparison between the current price and the prior price, and the result is multiplied by the volume of that period.

Large force index is in conjunction with strong price moves and high volumes. Note that a force index that is neither high nor low is a result of price moves without volume.

Also Read: How To Use The TDI

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How Does Force Index Works?

By calculating the previous day’s close from the present-day close, and multiplying the outcome by the present day’s volume, you get the force index.

The force index is said to be positive when the closing price of the present day is higher than that of yesterday. But the force index is negative if the closing price is lower than the previous day.

A large change in volume and price determines the strength of the force index. Therefore, the value and change in the force index can be influenced independently by both situations.

A histogram represents the raw value of the force index directly and its centerline is fixed at zero. Note that a positive force index would be as a result of a higher market and it is strategized just above the centerline.

While the negative index would be a result of the lower market, and it is strategized just below the centerline.

The force index can be directly on line zero with the unchanged market in position. On the histogram, the raw line that is planted on the day to day creates a jaggedness, but the line gets smoothed out by a moving average.

So, you might want to engage in a 2-day exponential moving average at a minimum. You might also want to get an EMA just for smoothing on a suitable level.

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Calculation of the Selling Pressure of Rising Force Index

To calculate a one-period force index use this formula: Force Index (x) = [(current period) – Close (prior period)] x Volume.

force index

The exponential moving average formulates the one-period force index. Previous statistics points are gotten from the formula above are to be used. The indicator is also calculated as an average of the values been succeeded.

The more current statistics carry more weight than the previous ones as the exponential moving average is in place.

The technical indicator is calculated thus: Force Index (n) = n-period exponential moving average of force index (x). 

The default setting on the charting software is a period exponential moving average because it was recommended by Alexander Elder. But the setting can be changed depending on the input of the user.

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Interpreting the Positive Force Index and Negative Force Index

With the force index generally, when the 2-day EMA is negative traders will have to urge to buy, but sell when it is positive.

There is a principle called the overarching principle of trading that goes in the direction of something called the day EMA of prices. Traders should keep this in mind.

This day EMA principle is known as a long-term indicator. The market bulls exert great force when the indicator crosses above the centerline. While the bears control the market when it is negative.

The divergences between prices and the day EMA of the force index are of importance. Specific points correspond with this divergence and indicate the turning points of the market as vital.

The extent to which the bull or bear triumphs depends on the change between the previous day’s and present day’s close; this is indicated by closing prices of the market.

To give a better approach to the extent to which the bulls and bears triumph, volume is added to the calculation.

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How to Use the Force Index Indicator?

The force index is an indicator that can be used in various ways, and confirming the ongoing trend is one of them.

force index 2

This can be done by using a long and short force index. Most traders prefer 13 to 30 as the number of days for the force index.

During this trend, there are two indexes to be considered. There is an indication that the pair will go upwards when it is over the centerline.

The force index can also be used when combining it with some other indicators, such as the relative strength index and the moving averages.

Also Read: Best Technical Indicators for Day Trading

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Meaning of Volume and Flattening Index

As driven by the authority of bulls and bears, the volume of force index shows the degree of propulsion that exists in the market. Combining volume and price to a readable figure is the job of force index as an indicator.

The force index hitting a new high gives way to the continuance of an uptrend. For hitting a new low, the downtrend becomes sustainable while superior strength is given to the bears.

A flattening force index means that a significant change of price in the market is neither back by a declining nor rising volume data.

It also means that the supposed trend is about to take reverse. Taking the meaning from another perspective, flattening force indicates a trend reversal only if high volume correlates with little movement in the prices of things.

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Examples of Force Index

These examples would be focused on long and short trades.

For Long Trades

  • Trade exited when the EMA becomes neutral or the force index less than

force long trade

  • Force index increase or index EMA positively sloped.
  • EMA of price positively sloped.

force long trades

For Short Trades

  • Trade existed when the EMA becomes neutral or greater than zero.

force short trade

  • Falling force index decrease or index EMA negatively sloped
  • EMA of price negatively sloped.

force short trades

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Final Thoughts

The Force Index was created to help traders understand how price is likely to move based on volume. Despite being an oscillator, the indicator isn&#;t designed to detect &#;overbought&#; or &#;oversold&#; conditions. Rather, it is essentially a trend-following phenomenon.

Only the daily chart and higher time compressions should be used with it. On a sub-daily time chart, the inputs such as the daily high and low, aren&#;t captured by default.

Longer-term traders should utilize longer timeframe settings because they may hold positions for weeks or months (e.g., 50 periods or above).

Shorter-term traders, who may hold positions for only a few days, may benefit from shorter period settings (e.g., below 20 periods).

Because oscillators and other indicators that require past data are lagging by nature, the index should not be used on its own.

Other indicators and methodologies, such as moving averages and looking at the price itself, can aid in better filtering signals offered by the force index alone.

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FAQs

What does force index do in SQL?

The force indicator works similar to the USE index (index list), except for an expensive table search. A table scan is used to identify data if a table does not contain any of the names of the indexes.

What is Elder’s force index?

The Alexander Elder Force Index is a trend indicator designed to evaluate the current buy-sell activity of a firm. The force index is computed by subtracting yesterday’s closings and now closings and multiplying the results by today’s volumes.

Who developed the force index?

The Force Index is a tool created and developed in the classic book Trading with a Living. Accordingly, a market movement is dependent upon 3 fundamental factors. They are the direction of price change, the extent of the change, and trading volume.

How do I use the EFI indicator?

Using the EFI indicator involves confirming an ongoing trend and combining it with other indicators. These are the two ways to use the force index.

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How to Use the Force Index

What Is the Force Index?

Dr. Alexander Elder is one of the contributors to a newer generation of technical indicators. His force index is an oscillator that measures the force, or power, of bulls behind particular market rallies and of bears behind every decline.

The three key components of the force index are the direction of price change, the extent of the price change, and the trading volume. When the force index is used in conjunction with a moving average, the resulting figure can accurately measure significant changes in the power of bulls and bears. In this way, Elder has taken an extremely useful solitary indicator, the moving average, and combined it with his force index for even greater predictive success.

Key Takeaways

  • The force index is a technical indicator that measures the amount of power used to move the price of an asset.
  • A one-period force index is comparing the current price to a prior price and then multiplying that by volume over that period.
  • Large force index readings are associated with very strong price moves and very high volume. Big price moves that lack volume will result in a force index that is not as high or low.

How the Force Index Works

The force index is calculated by subtracting yesterday's close from today's close and multiplying the result by today's volume. If closing prices are higher today than yesterday, the force is positive. If closing prices are lower than yesterday's, the force is negative. The strength of the force is determined either by a larger change in price or a larger volume; either situation can independently influence the value and the change in force index.

The raw value of force index is plotted as a histogram, with the centerline set to zero. A higher market will result in a positive force index, plotted above the centerline; a lower market points to a negative force index, below the centerline. An unchanged market will return a force index directly on the zero line. The raw line that is plotted over the day-to-day on the histogram forms a jaggedness, and the moving average smooths the line. Therefore, at a minimum, you'll want to use a two-day exponential moving average, or EMA, for the appropriate level of smoothing.

Interpreting the Force Index

In general, traders will want to buy when the two-day EMA of the force index is negative and sell when it is positive. These traders, however, should always keep in mind the overarching principle of trading in the direction of the day EMA of prices. The day EMA of the force index is a longer-term indicator, and, when it crosses above the centerline, the bulls are exerting the greater force. When it is negative, the bears have control of the market. Of particular importance are divergences between a day EMA of force index and prices, which correspond with precise points, indicating crucial turning points of the market.

As indicated by closing prices, the difference between yesterday's and today's close gives the degree of the day-to-day victory of either the bulls or the bears. Similarly, the volume is added into the calculation to give a greater sense of the degree of bulls' or bears' victories.

What Volume and a Flattening Index Means

The volume also indicates the level of momentum in the market, as propelled by the power of either bulls or bears. Force index is one of the best indicators for combining both price and volume into a single readable figure. When force index hits a new high, a given uptrend is likely to continue. When force index hits a new low, the bears have greater strength, and the downtrend will usually sustain itself.

A flattening force index is also an important situational circumstance for traders. A flattening force index means that the observed change in prices is not supported by either rising or declining volume and that the trend is about to reverse. On the opposite side of the matter, a flattening force index could indicate a trend reversal, if a high volume corresponds with only a small move in prices.

So, this is the basic manner in which the force index can be used alone, or in conjunction with a moving average, to identify whether bulls or bears have control of the market. When volume is considered, an accurate sense of the market's momentum may also be quickly garnered.

The Bottom Line

The force index is an indicator that can be further refined, according to whether a trader wishes to adopt a short-term or a longer-term perspective. The two-day EMA of force index mentioned above supports a whole host of additional trading rules that offer precise trend indicators for exact trading situations.

On an intermediate basis, a day EMA of force index can point to the likelihood of sustained rallies or longer-term market declines, thereby generating trading rules for longer-term decision making.

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RAW FORCE INDEX = VOLUME (i) * (CLOSE (i) - CLOSE (i - 1))
FORCE INDEX = MA (RAW FORCE INDEX, N)

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RAW FORCE INDEX – “&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;” &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;;
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&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Force Index

&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; – &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Force Index (13). &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;.  &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;/&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#; 2-&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.

&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;: &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Forex, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; Force Index &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;. &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;, &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#; &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;.

&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;:

nest...

аналитика форекс gbp кaртa мирa форекс вспомогательные индикаторы форекс как платят налоги трейдеры валютного рынка форекс лучшие индикаторы для входа индикаторы измерения температуры щитовые дмитрий котенко форекс клипaрт для форекс имхо на форексе дц форекс брокер отзывы безрисковая комбинация форекс индикаторы рынка ферросплавов